southern white rhinoceros conservation status

On the other hand, scientists from numerous countries across the world have tried to work the with in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). For many years, conservationists have tried to crossbreed one of the female northern white rhinos with a male Southern white rhino, however, each attempt has not been successful. So far there have been two options that conservationists and scientists have tried to do to help increase the rhino populations. However, for many years – researchers have identified horns as simply a large nail with absolutely no medical purpose! Can we save the norther white rhino population? Some cultures still believe that rhino horns contain special medicinal properties that can cure a range of diseases. Poaching is the number one reason why all northern white rhinos were killed in the wild. Instead, humans have been their biggest threat. However, in recent decades, predators were not the problem. For the northern white rhinos though, their threat use to be large predators such as hyenas, African wild dogs and crocodiles. Like most animals when they are young, there’s always something that can threaten their lives, especially in the wild. Norther white rhino predators and threats This critter is known to be the third biggest African mammal, with the elephant and hippopotamus being the first and second largest animals.

The size of a rhino use to vary, but it’s been recorded that they could grow between three and a half to four metres in length. On average, a healthy male adult rhino use to weigh 2,300 kg (5070 lbs) and a female adult weigh on average 1800 kg (3,968 lbs). How much do they weigh and how big can they grow? This is Fatu, the youngest remaining Northern white rhino in the world. She was unfortunately born with a uterine disorder, which prevents an embryo from being implanted. However, in 2010, the youngest norther white rhino (N ajin) was able to was able to give birth to the last female rhino – Fatu (Sudan’s granddaughter).Įven though Najin is still considered young, she’s unable to have more offspring due to her weak legs. As for Fatu, even though she is young too – she cannot get pregnant either. However, for many decades it was very rare for this type of rhino to reach adulthood due to poaching.

It was estimated that the northern white rhino lived up to 40 years in the wild, and up to 45 – 50 years in captivity. As a result, the remaining rhinos were relocated to different conversations where they were kept in captivity for their own protection. However, between the 1970s and 80s, the rhino population plummeted from 500+ to 15 due to heavy poaching. In the case of Sudan, he was born (hence the name) in South Sudan 1973. Northern white rhinos were once found in the savanna and grasslands of numerous countries, mostly the East, south and Central areas of Africa. Where did the northern white rhino originally live? Thanks to many donations, this organisation is able to protect amazing animals by using a variety of security measures, such as, fences, local communities, highly trained dogs, drones and heavily armed soldiers. The three remaining northern white rhinos were relocated from Dvůr Králové Zoo in the Czech Republic to this Kenyan Conservancy. The Conservancy protects five types of animals: Lions, African elephants, leopards, Cape buffalos and different species of rhinoceros. The Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a non-profit organisation that protects African wildlife. What is the Ol Pejeta Conservancy and what do they do? Thanks to this organisation the three remaining northern white rhinos were protected by heavily armed soldiers 24 hours a day. While Sudan was alive, he lived at Kenya’s Ol Pejeta Conservancy. Sudan was Najin’s father and Fatu’s grandfather. In March 2018, the last remaining male, Sudan, aged-45 passed away due to age-related complications. There are two remaining northern white rhinos in the world – named Najin (27-years-old) and Fatu (17-years-old). While they have features that make them unique, the main difference between the southern and the northern white rhino is their population size. The other type of subspecies for the white rhino is the Southern white rhino. The northern white rhino is one of two subspecies of white rhinos that are considered to be extinct in the wild. Scientific name: Ceratotherium Simum Cottoni Conservation status: Critically endangered (extinct in the wild)ĭid you know there are only two northern white rhinos remaining in the world?!

Southern white rhinoceros conservation status